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Achiote and saffron crocus
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Achiote and saffron crocus
Achiote, Bixa orellana, and saffron crocus, Crocus sativus. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Friedrich Johann Bertuchs Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1795
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Media ID 23157500
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Bertuch Bilderbuch Crocus Educational Encyclopedia Friedrich Johann Kinder Lipstick Orellana Saffron Sativus Spice Achiote Bixa Colorant
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This hand-colored copperplate engraving, taken from Friedrich Johann Bertuch's Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), published in Weimar in 1795, showcases two intriguing natural wonders: the achiote tree (Bixa orellana) and the saffron crocus (Crocus sativus). The image beautifully illustrates the vibrant colors and unique characteristics of these plants, which have long been used as natural colorants and flavorings in various culinary traditions. The achiote tree, also known as the lipstick tree, is depicted with its bright red fruits and large, glossy leaves. The tree's fruits are a primary source of the red dye known as annatto, which has been used for centuries to color foods, cosmetics, and textiles. The achiote's versatility extends beyond its use as a dye, as its seeds and roots are also used as a flavoring in dishes from Central and South America. In contrast, the saffron crocus is shown with its delicate, purple-red stigmas, which are carefully harvested to produce the precious saffron spice. Saffron is renowned for its distinct aroma and flavor, which imparts a rich, complex taste to dishes, particularly rice and paella. The saffron crocus is a labor-intensive crop, with each flower yielding only a few stigmas, making saffron one of the most expensive spices in the world. This image not only showcases the beauty of these natural wonders but also serves as an educational tool, providing children with an early introduction to the natural world and the wonders of the plants that surround us.
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