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Copernican (heliocentric / Sun-centred) system of the Universe, 1708
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Copernican (heliocentric / Sun-centred) system of the Universe, 1708
Copernican (heliocentric/Sun-centred) system of the Universe, 1761. Illustration showing ecliptic and the orbit of the Earth and the planets and demonstrating the reason for the phenomenon of night and day. Prior to the work of the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543), the Earth was considered to be the stationary centre of the universe, a notion first advocated by the Egyptian astronomer Ptolemy. Copernicus pioneering work The Revolutions of Celestial Spheres, 1543, describes his idea of a Sun-centred universe, in which the Earth is merely one of the planets revolving around the Sun and rotating on its axis. From Harmonia Macrocsmica by Andreas Cellarius. (Amsterdam, 1708)
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Media ID 14844581
© Ann Ronan Picture Library / Heritage-Images
Andreas Andreas Cellarius Astrology Astronomical Chart Astronomical Map Cellarius Copernican System Copernicus Cosmology Earth Heliocentric Universe Nicolaus Nicolaus Copernicus Orbit Planet Poland Polish Universe Zodiac Ann Ronan Pictures Ecliptic
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This print showcases the Copernican (heliocentric/Sun-centered) system of the Universe, as depicted in a stunning illustration from 1708. The image beautifully portrays the ecliptic and the orbit of Earth and other planets, providing a visual explanation for the phenomenon of night and day. Before Nicolaus Copernicus revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos, ancient astronomers like Ptolemy believed that Earth was stationary at the center of the universe. However, Copernicus's groundbreaking work "The Revolutions of Celestial Spheres" challenged this notion by proposing a Sun-centered model where Earth is just one planet revolving around it while also rotating on its axis. The intricate details captured in this engraving are part of Harmonia Macrocosmica, an astronomical atlas created by Andreas Cellarius in Amsterdam during 1708. This masterpiece not only highlights scientific advancements but also reflects artistic excellence with its vibrant colors and meticulous craftsmanship. By featuring this historical artwork, we are reminded of humanity's relentless pursuit to unravel the mysteries of our existence through science and exploration. It serves as a testament to how knowledge evolves over time as new discoveries reshape our understanding of ourselves within the vastness of space. This remarkable print transports us back to an era when revolutionary ideas reshaped our perception of reality—a true tribute to both Andreas Cellarius' artistic talent and Nicolaus Copernicus' pioneering contributions to astronomy.
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